Engineering Simulation for Built Environment and HVAC Design

Airflow around Buildings and Wind Engineering

With more complex skyscrapers, bridges and iconic landmarks being built around the world, it is becoming increasingly important to carry out detailed analysis to demonstrate the response of the building to its environment as well as the response of the environment to the building. Engineers are using analysis software to help them develop and test innovative structures, demonstrating the effects on the building, its components and its users from the demands placed upon it by everyday and a typical wind conditions.

With analysis software from ANSYS, engineers can understand the aerodynamics of a structure and the resulting pressure map on its surface. This will define the structural load imposed by the wind with consideration to its static and dynamic loads, especially on bridges and large statues. On a building, the pressure map will also influence the effectiveness of any natural or passive ventilation system used in sustainable building design.

Regulatory authorities are also recognizing the value of engineering software simulation during the design and planning-approval stages to demonstrate the possible impact a new construction will have, particularly when it falls outside standard design codes. This can include aspects such as pedestrian comfort and, in metropolitan and industrial settings, the transport and dispersion of exhaust gases and pollutants.

With software from ANSY, engineered scalability delivers the right level of engineering capability to carry out small to large simulation projects, from simple standalone structures through complex urban environments. Comprehensive multiphysics allows analysis of isothermal and buoyant wind flows using a wide range of turbulence models and fluid structure interaction with nonlinear mechanical structural response.

These studies of proposed designs and layouts mean that planning stage analyses are routinely performed to demonstrate that new constructions will not compromise the comfort and safety of their users or their neighbors. Risk and uncertainty is removed or reduced, satisfying the requirements of regulatory authorities and clients.

 


Path lines colored by the velocity magnitude
Courtesy of Qfinsoft with permission Rabie Property Group



The Bishopsgate Tower in London


Contour line of the pressure along the buildings
Courtesy Hilson Moran